[wordup] Deism Defined
Adam Shand
adam at personaltelco.net
Mon Dec 17 18:51:24 EST 2001
Interesting, I had no idea that such a term existed. -- Adam.
From: http://www.deism.com/deism_defined.htm
Deism is defined in Webster's Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1941, as: "[From
Latin Deus, God.Deity] The doctrine or creed of a Deist." And Deist is
defined in the same dictionary as: "One who believes in the existence of a
God or supreme being but denies revealed religion, basing his belief on
the light of nature and reason."
This common sense approach to God and a spiritual philosophy can not only
bring a lasting profound sense of peace and happiness to the individual,
but it also has the potential to go light years in eradicating religious
fear, superstition and violence.
For comparing Deism to revealed religion and atheism please click on Deism
vs. Christianity & Atheism, at the bottom of this page.
If this definition of Deism makes sense to you, please click here for a
membership application from the World Union of Deists, or click here for a
subscription to the quarterly publication of the World Union of Deists
THINK!.
Frequently Asked Questions about Deism
What is the basis of Deism? Reason and nature. We see the design found
throughout the known universe and this realization brings us to a sound
belief in a Designer or God.
Is Deism a form of atheism? No. Atheism teaches that there is no God.
Deism teaches there is a God. Deism rejects the "revelations" of the
"revealed" religions but does not reject God.
If Deism teaches a belief in God, then what is the difference between
Deism and the other religions like Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism,
etc.? Deism is, as stated above, based on nature and reason, not
"revelation." All the other religions make claim to special divine
revelation or they have requisite "holy" books. Deism has neither. In
Deism there is no need for a preacher, priest or rabbi. All one needs in
Deism is their own common sense and the creation to contemplate.
Do Deists believe that God created the creation and the world and then
just stepped back from it? Some Deists do and some believe God may
intervene in human affairs. For example, when George Washington was faced
with either a very risky evacuation of the American troops from Long
Island or surrendering them he chose the more risky evacuation. When
questioned about the possibility of having them annihilated he said it was
the best he could do and the rest is up to Providence.
Do Deists pray? Only prayers of thanks and appreciation. We don't dictate
to God.
How do Deists view God? We view God as an eternal entity whose power is
equal to his/her will. The following quote from Albert Einstein also
offers a good Deistic description of God: "My religion consists of a
humble admiration of the illimitable superior spirit who reveals himself
in the slight details we are able to perceive with our frail and feeble
minds. That deeply emotional conviction of the presence of a superior
reasoning power, which is revealed in the incomprehensible universe, forms
my idea of God."
Is Deism a cult? It's impossible for Deism to be a cult because Deism
teaches self-reliance and encourages people to constantly use their
reason. Deism teaches to "question authority" no matter what the cost.
Unlike the revealed religions, Deism makes no unreasonable claims. The
revealed religions encourage people to give up, or at least to suspend,
their God-given reason. They like to call it faith. For example, how
logical is it to believe that Moses parted the Red Sea, or that Jesus
walked on water, or that Mohammed received the Koran from an angel?
Suspending your reason enough to believe these tales only sets a precedent
that leads to believing a Jim Jones or David Koresh.
What's Deism's answer to all the evil in the world? Much of the evil in
the world could be overcome or removed if humanity had embraced our
God-given reason from our earliest evolutionary stages. After all, all the
laws of nature that we've discovered and learned to use to our advantage
that make everything from computers to medicine to space travel have
existed eternally. But we've decided we'd rather live in superstition and
fear instead of learning and gaining knowledge. It's much more soothing to
believe we're not responsible for our own actions than to actually do the
hard work required for success.
Deism doesn't claim to have all the answers to everything, we just claim
to be on the right path to those answers.
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