[wordup] The United States Civil Flag
Adam Shand
adam at shand.net
Wed Jul 5 21:20:49 EDT 2006
I had a really interesting conversation about this with a friend from
work. Then repeated what I had learned to a different friend ("Hi
Royce!") who actually did some research and sent me the link.
Interesting reading, but not as interesting as if it had actually
been true ;-)
Adam.
From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Civil_Flag
United States Civil Flag
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The US Civil Flag
The United States Civil Flag is reputed by some to be the true flag
of the United States. According to its proponents, the current flag
of the United States is actually intended to be the flag of the US
Military and military posts, while the flag for civilian use has been
dispensed with, lost, suppressed, etc.
This flag is a reverse of the regular United States flag in many
ways. While still consisting of thirteen alternating red and white
stripes and a number of stars equal to the number of states in the
Union, the Civil Flag's stripes are vertical and the canton is white
with blue stars.
The Story of the Flag
According to those who promote it, the US Civil Flag was designed in
1799 to be flown at civilian posts and ports. They based this
partially upon a passage from the introduction to The Scarlet Letter
(viz., "The Custom House") by Nathaniel Hawthorne. The passage of
note reads, From the loftiest point of its roof, during precisely
three and a half hours of each forenoon, floats or droops, in breeze
or calm, the banner of the republic; but with the thirteen stripes
turned vertically, instead of horizontally, and thus indicating that
a civil, and not a military, post of Uncle Sam's government is here
established.
Advocates of the Civil Flag also claim that the flag started losing
its use around the time of the Civil War, and especially after World
War I. Many teach that this is indicative of the US being essentially
ruled by the military (or at least very militaristic) and oppressive
of the people, and those who promote this flag say they do so to push
for a restoration of a peaceful Constitutional government.
Evidence for and against the Civil Flag
A political cartoon with a Customs Service flag flying to the
immediate right of the official United States flag.
Most vexillologists consider the Civil Flag a hoax. First of all,
they note that all pictures and paintings of the "American Flag" show
it to have the standard horizontal stripes and blue canton with white
stars. They also note that past "peace" movements used the current
flag rather than any "Civil Flag."
It is believed that the Civil Flag idea is a misunderstanding of
Hawthorne's text and the flag behind it, which is nothing more than
the flag of the United States Customs Service, which is very similar
to that of the U.S. Coast Guard. This flag, which was introduced in
1799, actually has sixteen stripes (as the U.S. had sixteen states at
the time) and the number of stars did not change. The old pictures of
the supposed Civil Flag have the sixteen stripes and logo of the
Customs service. Since Hawthorne was writing about a "custom house",
it would only be natural that they would fly this flag.
Critics also point out that no major flag company sells this flag and
it appears in no other sources besides Hawthorne's writing. They
maintain that the Civil Flag is either an intentional hoax to make
money or promote a cause, or a result of muddled research.
Modern-day US Civil Flag usage
The Flag is seen as a marketing tool to get people to buy products
representing the flag. While it may or may not be dishonest of them
to mislead consumers into purchasing memorabilia, it still has its
market demands. Those who have chosen to protest their views on
wartimes have used this flag to demonstrate their feelings on world
politics. The meaning of the Civil Flag, accurate or false,
potentially could represent an official view of the American People
under an official/unsupported design.
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