<html><body bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div><p>Source: <a href="http://www.webstock.org.nz/blog/2010/the-blast-shack/"><a href="http://www.webstock.org.nz/blog/2010/the-blast-shack/">http://www.webstock.org.nz/blog/2010/the-blast-shack/</a></a></p><p><a href="http://www.webstock.org.nz/blog/2010/the-blast-shack/"></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); ">The Blast Shack</span></p><p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); ">22 December 2010</span></p><div><div><div>
<p><em>We asked <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Sterling">Bruce Sterling</a>
(who <a href="http://www.webstock.org.nz/talks/speakers/bruce-sterling/short-glorious-life-web-20-and-what-comes-afterwar/">
spoke at Webstock ‘09</a>) for his take on
Wikileaks.</em></p>
<p>The Wikileaks Cablegate scandal is the most exciting and
interesting hacker scandal ever. I rather commonly write about such
things, and I’m surrounded by online acquaintances who take a
burning interest in every little jot and tittle of this ongoing
saga. So it’s going to take me a while to explain why this
highly newsworthy event fills me with such a chilly, deadening
sense of Edgar Allen Poe melancholia.</p>
<p>But it sure does.</p>
<p>Part of this dull, icy feeling, I think, must be the agonizing
slowness with which this has happened. At last — at long last
— the homemade nitroglycerin in the old cypherpunks blast
shack has gone off. Those “cypherpunks,” of all
people.</p>
<p>Way back in 1992, a brainy American hacker called Timothy C. May
made up a sci-fi tinged idea that he called “The Crypto
Anarchist Manifesto.” This exciting screed — I read it
at the time, and boy was it ever cool — was all about
anonymity, and encryption, and the Internet, and all about how
wacky data-obsessed subversives could get up to all kinds of
globalized mischief without any fear of repercussion from the
blinkered authorities. If you were of a certain technoculture bent
in the early 1990s, you had to love a thing like that.</p>
<p>As Tim blithely remarked to his fellow encryption enthusiasts,
“The State will of course try to slow or halt the spread of
this technology, citing national security concerns, use of the
technology by drug dealers and tax evaders, and fears of societal
disintegration. Many of these concerns will be valid; crypto
anarchy will allow national secrets to be traded freely,” and
then Tim started getting really interesting. Later, May described
an institution called “BlackNet” which might
conceivably carry out these aims.</p>
<p>Nothing much ever happened with Tim May’s imaginary
BlackNet. It was the kind of out-there concept that science fiction
writers like to put in novels. Because BlackNet was clever, and fun
to think about, and it made impossible things seem plausible, and
it was fantastic and also quite titillating. So it was the kind of
farfetched but provocative issue that ought to be properly raised
within a sci-fi public discourse. Because, you know, that would
allow plenty of time to contemplate the approaching trainwreck and
perhaps do something practical about it.</p>
<p>Nobody did much of anything practical. For nigh on twenty long
years, nothing happened with the BlackNet notion, for good or ill.
Why? Because thinking hard and eagerly about encryption involves a
certain mental composition which is alien to normal public life.
Crypto guys — (and the cypherpunks were all crypto guys,
mostly well-educated, mathematically gifted middle-aged guys in
Silicon Valley careers) — are geeks. They’re harmless
geeks, they’re not radical politicians or dashing
international crime figures.</p>
<p>Cypherpunks were visionary Californians from the WIRED magazine
circle. In their personal lives, they were as meek and low-key as
any average code-cracking spook who works for the National Security
Agency. These American spooks from Fort Meade are shy and retiring
people, by their nature. In theory, the NSA could create every kind
of flaming scandalous mayhem with their giant Echelon spy system
— but in practice, they would much would rather sit there
gently reading other people’s email.</p>
<p>One minute’s thought would reveal that a vast, opaque
electronic spy outfit like the National Security Agency is
exceedingly dangerous to democracy. Really, it is. The NSA clearly
violates all kinds of elementary principles of constitutional
design. The NSA is the very antithesis of transparency, and
accountability, and free elections, and free expression, and
separation of powers — in other words, the NSA is a kind of
giant, grown-up, anti-Wikileaks. And it always has been. And
we’re used to that. We pay no mind.</p>
<p>The NSA, this crypto empire, is a long-lasting fact on the
ground that we’ve all informally agreed not to get too
concerned about. Even foreign victims of the NSA’s
machinations can’t seem to get properly worked-up about its
capacities and intrigues. The NSA has been around since 1947.
It’s a little younger than the A-Bomb, and we don’t
fuss much about that now, either.</p>
<p>The geeks who man the NSA don’t look much like Julian
Assange, because they have college degrees, shorter haircuts,
better health insurance and far fewer stamps in their passports.
But the sources of their power are pretty much identical to his.
They use computers and they get their mitts on info that
doesn’t much wanna be free.</p>
<p>Every rare once in a while, the secretive and discreet NSA
surfaces in public life and does something reprehensible, such as
defeating American federal computer-security initiatives so that
they can continue to eavesdrop at will. But the NSA never becomes
any big flaming Wikileaks scandal. Why? Because, unlike their
wannabe colleagues at Wikileaks, the apparatchiks of the NSA are
not in the scandal business. They just placidly sit at the console,
reading everybody’s diplomatic cables.</p>
<p>This is their function. The NSA is an eavesdropping outfit.
Cracking the communications of other governments is its reason for
being. The NSA are not unique entities in the shadows of our
planet’s political landscape. Every organized government
gives that a try. It’s a geopolitical fact, although
it’s not too discreet to dwell on it.</p>
<p>You can walk to most any major embassy in any major city in the
world, and you can see that it is festooned with wiry heaps of
electronic spying equipment. Don’t take any pictures of the
roofs of embassies, as they grace our public skylines. Guards will
emerge to repress you.</p>
<p>Now, Tim May and his imaginary BlackNet were the sci-fi
extrapolation version of the NSA. A sort of inside-out, hippiefied
NSA. Crypto people were always keenly aware of the NSA, for the NSA
were the people who harassed them for munitions violations and
struggled to suppress their academic publications. Creating a
BlackNet is like having a pet, desktop NSA. Except, that instead of
being a vast, federally-supported nest of supercomputers under a
hill in Maryland, it’s a creaky, homemade, zero-budget
social-network site for disaffected geeks.</p>
<p>But who cared about that wild notion? Why would that amateurish
effort ever matter to real-life people? It’s like comparing a
mighty IBM mainframe to some cranky Apple computer made inside a
California garage. Yes, it’s almost that hard to imagine.</p>
<p>So Wikileaks is a manifestation of something that this has been
growing all around us, for decades, with volcanic inexorability.
The NSA is the world’s most public unknown secret agency. And
for four years now, its twisted sister Wikileaks has been the
world’s most blatant, most publicly praised, encrypted
underground site.</p>
<p>Wikileaks is “underground” in the way that the NSA
is “covert”; not because it’s inherently obscure,
but because it’s discreetly not spoken about.</p>
<p>The NSA is “discreet,” so, somehow, people tolerate
it. Wikileaks is “transparent,” like a cardboard blast
shack full of kitchen-sink nitroglycerine in a vacant lot.</p>
<p>That is how we come to the dismal saga of Wikileaks and its
ongoing Cablegate affair, which is a melancholy business, all in
all. The scale of it is so big that every weirdo involved
immediately becomes a larger-than-life figure. But they’re
not innately heroic. They’re just living, mortal human
beings, the kind of geeky, quirky, cyberculture loons that I run
into every day. And man, are they ever going to pay.</p>
<p>Now we must contemplate Bradley Manning, because he was the
first to immolate himself. Private Manning was a young American, a
hacker-in-uniform, bored silly while doing scarcely necessary
scutwork on a military computer system in Iraq. Private Manning had
dozens of reasons for becoming what computer-security professionals
call the “internal threat.”</p>
<p>His war made no sense on its face, because it was carried out in
a headlong pursuit of imaginary engines of mass destruction. The
military occupation of Iraq was endless. Manning, a tender-hearted
geek, was overlooked and put-upon by his superiors. Although he
worked around the clock, he had nothing of any particular military
consequence to do.</p>
<p>It did not occur to his superiors that a bored soldier in a
poorly secured computer system would download hundreds of thousands
of diplomatic cables. Because, well, why? They’re very
boring. Soldiers never read them. The malefactor has no use for
them. They’re not particularly secret. They’ve got
nothing much to do with his war. He knows his way around the
machinery, but Bradley Manning is not any kind of blackhat
programming genius.</p>
<p>Instead, he’s very like Jerome Kerveil, that obscure
French stock trader who stole 5 billion euros without making one
dime for himself. Jerome Kerveil, just like Bradley Manning, was a
bored, resentful, lower-echelon guy in a dead end, who discovered
some awesome capacities in his system that his bosses never knew it
had. It makes so little sense to behave like Kerveil and Manning
that their threat can’t be imagined. A weird hack like that
is self-defeating, and it’s sure to bring terrible
repercussions to the transgressor. But then the sad and sordid days
grind on and on; and that blindly potent machinery is just sitting
there. Sitting there, tempting the user.</p>
<p>Bradley Manning believes the sci-fi legendry of the underground.
He thinks that he can leak a quarter of a million secret cables,
protect himself with neat-o cryptography, and, magically, never be
found out. So Manning does this, and at first he gets away with it,
but, still possessed by the malaise that haunts his soul, he has to
brag about his misdeed, and confess himself to a hacker confidante
who immediately ships him to the authorities.</p>
<p>No hacker story is more common than this. The ingenuity poured
into the machinery is meaningless. The personal connections are
treacherous. Welcome to the real world.</p>
<p>So Private Manning, cypherpunk, is immediately toast.</p>
<p>No army can permit this kind of behavior and remain a functional
army; so Manning is in solitary confinement and he is going to be
court-martialled. With more political awareness, he might have made
himself a public martyr to his conscience; but he lacks political
awareness. He only has only his black-hat hacker awareness, which
is all about committing awesome voyeuristic acts of computer
intrusion and imagining you can get away with that when it really
matters to people.</p>
<p>The guy preferred his hacker identity to his sworn fidelity to
the uniform of a superpower. The shear-forces there are beyond his
comprehension.</p>
<p>The reason this upsets me is that I know so many people just
like Bradley Manning. Because I used to meet and write about
hackers, “crackers,” “darkside hackers,”
“computer underground” types. They are a subculture,
but once you get used to their many eccentricities, there is
nothing particularly remote or mysterious or romantic about them.
They are banal. Bradley Manning is a young, mildly brainy,
unworldly American guy who probably would have been pretty much
okay if he’d been left alone to skateboard, read comic books
and listen to techno music.</p>
<p>Instead, Bradley had to leak all over the third rail. Through
historical circumstance, he’s become a miserable symbolic
point-man for a global war on terror. He doesn’t much deserve
that role. He’s got about as much to do with the political
aspects of his war as Monica Lewinsky did with the lasting sexual
mania that afflicts the American Republic.</p>
<p>That is so dispiriting and ugly. As a novelist, I never think of
Monica Lewinsky, that once-everyday young woman, without a sense of
dread at the freakish, occult fate that overtook her. Imagine what
it must be like, to wake up being her, to face the inevitability of
being That Woman. Monica, too, transgressed in apparent safety and
then she had the utter foolishness to brag to a lethal enemy, a
trusted confidante who ran a tape machine and who brought her a
mediated circus of hells. The titillation of that massive,
shattering scandal has faded now. But think of the quotidian daily
horror of being Monica Lewinsky, and that should take a bite from
the soul.</p>
<p>Bradley Manning now shares that exciting, oh my God, Monica
Lewinsky, tortured media-freak condition. This mild little nobody
has become super-famous, and in his lonely military brig,
screenless and without a computer, he’s strictly confined
and, no doubt, he’s horribly bored. I don’t want to
condone or condemn the acts of Bradley Manning. Because legions of
people are gonna do that for me, until we’re all good and
sick of it, and then some. I don’t have the heart to make
this transgressor into some hockey-puck for an ideological
struggle. I sit here and I gloomily contemplate his all-too-modern
situation with a sense of Sartrean nausea.</p>
<p>Commonly, the authorities don’t much like to crush
apple-cheeked white-guy hackers like Bradley Manning. It’s
hard to charge hackers with crimes, even when they gleefully commit
them, because it’s hard to find prosecutors and judges
willing to bone up on the drudgery of understanding what they did.
But they’ve pretty much got to make a puree’ out of
this guy, because of massive pressure from the gravely embarrassed
authorities. Even though Bradley lacks the look and feel of any
conventional criminal; wrong race, wrong zipcode, wrong set of
motives.</p>
<p>Bradley’s gonna become a “spy” whose
“espionage” consisted of making the activities of a
democratic government visible to its voting population. With the
New York Times publishing the fruits of his misdeeds. Some set of
American prosecutorial lawyers is confronting this crooked legal
hairpin right now. I feel sorry for them.</p>
<p>Then there is Julian Assange, who is a pure-dye underground
computer hacker. Julian doesn’t break into systems at the
moment, but he’s not an “ex-hacker,” he’s
the silver-plated real deal, the true avant-garde. Julian is a
child of the underground hacker milieu, the digital-native as
twenty-first century cypherpunk. As far as I can figure, Julian has
never found any other line of work that bore any interest for
him.</p>
<p>Through dint of years of cunning effort, Assange has worked
himself into a position where his “computer crimes” are
mainly political. They’re probably not even crimes. They are
“leaks.” Leaks are nothing special. They are tidbits
from the powerful that every journalist gets on occasion, like
crumbs of fishfood on the top of the media tank.</p>
<p>Only, this time, thanks to Manning, Assange has brought in a
massive truckload of media fishfood. It’s not just some
titillating, scandalous, floating crumbs. There’s a quarter
of a million of them. He’s become the one-man global
McDonald’s of leaks.</p>
<p>Ever the detail-freak, Assange in fact hasn’t shipped all
the cables he received from Manning. Instead, he cunningly
encrypted the cables and distributed them worldwide to thousands of
fellow-travellers. This stunt sounds technically impressive,
although it isn’t. It’s pretty easy to do, and nobody
but a cypherpunk would think that it made any big difference to
anybody. It’s part and parcel of Assange’s other
characteristic activities, such as his inability to pack books
inside a box while leaving any empty space.</p>
<p>While others stare in awe at Assange’s many otherworldly
aspects — his hairstyle, his neatness, too-precise speech,
his post-national life out of a laptop bag — I can recognize
him as pure triple-A outsider geek. Man, I know a thousand modern
weirdos like that, and every single one of them seems to be on my
Twitter stream screaming support for Assange because they can
recognize him as a brother and a class ally. They are in holy awe
of him because, for the first time, their mostly-imaginary and
lastingly resentful underclass has landed a serious blow in a
public arena. Julian Assange has hacked a superpower.</p>
<p>He didn’t just insult the captain of the global football
team; he put spycams in the locker room. He has showed the
striped-pants set without their pants. This a massively
embarrassing act of technical voyeurism. It’s like Monica and
her stains and kneepads, only even more so.</p>
<p>Now, I wish I could say that I feel some human pity for Julian
Assange, in the way I do for the hapless, one-shot Bradley Manning,
but I can’t possibly say that. Pity is not the right
response, because Assange has carefully built this role for
himself. He did it with all the minute concentration of some geek
assembling a Rubik’s Cube.</p>
<p>In that regard, one’s hat should be off to him. He’s
had forty years to learn what he was doing. He’s not some
miserabilist semi-captive like the uniformed Bradley Manning.
He’s a darkside player out to stick it to the Man. The guy
has surrounded himself with the cream of the computer underground,
wily old rascals like Rop Gonggrijp and the fearsome Teutonic
minions of the Chaos Computer Club.</p>
<p>Assange has had many long, and no doubt insanely detailed,
policy discussions with all his closest allies, about every aspect
of his means, motives and opportunities. And he did what he did
with fierce resolve.</p>
<p>Furthermore, and not as any accident, Assange has managed to
alienate everyone who knew him best. All his friends think
he’s nuts. I’m not too thrilled to see that happen.
That’s not a great sign in a consciousness-raising,
power-to-the-people, radical political-leader type. Most successful
dissidents have serious people skills and are way into
revolutionary camaraderie and a charismatic sense of righteousness.
They’re into kissing babies, waving bloody shirts, and
keeping hope alive. Not this chilly, eldritch guy. He’s a
bright, good-looking man who — let’s face it —
can’t get next to women without provoking clumsy havoc and a
bitter and lasting resentment. That’s half the human race
that’s beyond his comprehension there, and I rather surmise
that, from his stern point of view, it was sure to be all their
fault.</p>
<p>Assange was in prison for a while lately, and his best friend in
the prison was his Mom. That seems rather typical of him. Obviously
Julian knew he was going to prison; a child would know it.
He’s been putting on his Solzhenitsyn clothes and combing his
forelock for that role for ages now. I’m a little surprised
that he didn’t have a more organized prison-support
committee, because he’s a convicted computer criminal
who’s been through this wringer before. Maybe he figures
he’ll reap more glory if he’s martyred all alone.</p>
<p>I rather doubt the authorities are any happier to have him in
prison. They pretty much gotta feed him into their legal wringer
somehow, but a botched Assange show-trial could do colossal damage.
There’s every likelihood that the guy could get off. He could
walk into an American court and come out smelling of roses.
It’s the kind of show-trial judo every repressive government
fears.</p>
<p>It’s not just about him and the burning urge to punish
him; it’s about the public risks to the reputation of the
USA. They superpower hypocrisy here is gonna be hard to bear. The
USA loves to read other people’s diplomatic cables. They dote
on doing it. If Assange had happened to out the cable-library of
some outlaw pariah state, say, Paraguay or North Korea, the US
State Department would be heaping lilies at his feet. They’d
be a little upset about his violation of the strict proprieties,
but they’d also take keen satisfaction in the hilarious
comeuppance of minor powers that shouldn’t be messing with
computers, unlike the grandiose, high-tech USA.</p>
<p>Unfortunately for the US State Department, they clearly
shouldn’t have been messing with computers, either. In
setting up their SIPRnet, they were trying to grab the advantages
of rapid, silo-free, networked communication while preserving the
hierarchical proprieties of official confidentiality. That’s
the real issue, that’s the big modern problem; national
governments and global computer networks don’t mix any more.
It’s like trying to eat a very private birthday cake while
also distributing it. That scheme is just not working. And that
failure has a face now, and that’s Julian Assange.</p>
<p>Assange didn’t liberate the dreadful secrets of North
Korea, not because the North Koreans lack computers, but because
that isn’t a cheap and easy thing that half-a-dozen zealots
can do. But the principle of it, the logic of doing it, is the
same. Everybody wants everybody else’s national government to
leak. Every state wants to see the diplomatic cables of every other
state. It will bend heaven and earth to get them. It’s just,
that sacred activity is not supposed to be privatized, or, worse
yet, made into the no-profit, shareable, have-at-it fodder for a
network society, as if global diplomacy were so many mp3s. Now the
US State Department has walked down the thorny road to hell that
was first paved by the music industry. Rock and roll, baby.</p>
<p>Now, in strict point of fact, Assange didn’t blandly
pirate the massive hoard of cables from the US State Department.
Instead, he was busily “redacting” and minutely obeying
the proprieties of his political cover in the major surviving paper
dailies. Kind of a nifty feat of social-engineering there; but
he’s like a poacher who machine-gunned a herd of wise old
elephants and then went to the temple to assume the robes of a
kosher butcher. That is a world-class hoax.</p>
<p>Assange is no more a “journalist” than he is a
crypto mathematician. He’s a darkside hacker who is a
self-appointed, self-anointed, self-educated global dissident.
He’s a one-man Polish Solidarity, waiting for the population
to accrete around his stirring propaganda of the deed. And they are
accreting; not all of ‘em, but, well, it doesn’t take
all of them.</p>
<p>Julian Assange doesn’t want to be in power; he has no
people skills at all, and nobody’s ever gonna make him
President Vaclav Havel. He’s certainly not in for the money,
because he wouldn’t know what to do with the cash; he lives
out of a backpack, and his daily routine is probably sixteen hours
online. He’s not gonna get better Google searches by spending
more on his banned MasterCard. I don’t even think Assange is
all that big on ego; I know authors and architects, so I’ve
seen much worse than Julian in that regard. He’s just what he
is; he’s something we don’t yet have words for.</p>
<p>He’s a different, modern type of serious troublemaker.
He’s certainly not a “terrorist,” because nobody
is scared and no one got injured. He’s not a
“spy,” because nobody spies by revealing the doings of
a government to its own civil population. He is orthogonal.
He’s asymmetrical. He panics people in power and he makes
them look stupid. And I feel sorry for them. But sorrier for the
rest of us.</p>
<p>Julian Assange’s extremely weird version of dissident
“living in truth” doesn’t bear much relationship
to the way that public life has ever been arranged. It does,
however, align very closely to what we’ve done to ourselves
by inventing and spreading the Internet. If the Internet was
walking around in public, it would look and act a lot like Julian
Assange. The Internet is about his age, and it doesn’t have
any more care for the delicacies of profit, propriety and hierarchy
than he does.</p>
<p>So Julian is heading for a modern legal netherworld, the
slammer, the electronic parole cuff, whatever; you can bet there
will be surveillance of some kind wherever he goes, to go along
with the FREE ASSANGE stencils and xeroxed flyers that are gonna
spring up in every coffee-bar, favela and university on the planet.
A guy as personally hampered and sociopathic as Julian may in fact
thrive in an inhuman situation like this. Unlike a lot of
keyboard-hammering geeks, he’s a serious reader and a pretty
good writer, with a jailhouse-lawyer facility for pointing out
weaknesses in the logic of his opponents, and boy are they ever.
Weak, that is. They are pathetically weak.</p>
<p>Diplomats have become weak in the way that musicians are weak.
Musicians naturally want people to pay real money for music, but if
you press them on it, they’ll sadly admit that they
don’t buy any music themselves. Because, well, they’re
in the business, so why should they? And the same goes for
diplomats and discreet secrets.</p>
<p>The one grand certainty about the consumers of Cablegate is that
diplomats are gonna be reading those stolen cables. Not hackers:
diplomats. Hackers bore easily, and they won’t be able to
stand the discourse of intelligent trained professionals discussing
real-life foreign affairs.</p>
<p>American diplomats are gonna read those stolen cables, though,
because they were supposed to read them anyway, even though they
didn’t. Now, they’ve got to read them, with great care,
because they might get blindsided otherwise by some wisecrack that
they typed up years ago.</p>
<p>And, of course, every intelligence agency and every diplomat
from every non-American agency on Earth is gonna fire up computers
and pore over those things. To see what American diplomacy really
thought about them, or to see if they were ignored (which is
worse), and to see how the grownups ran what was basically a
foreign-service news agency that the rest of us were always
forbidden to see.</p>
<p>This stark fact makes them all into hackers. Yes, just like
Julian. They’re all indebted to Julian for this grim thing
that he did, and as they sit there hunched over their keyboards,
drooling over their stolen goodies, they’re all, without
exception, implicated in his doings. Assange is never gonna become
a diplomat, but he’s arranged it so that diplomats henceforth
are gonna be a whole lot more like Assange. They’ll behave
just like him. They receive the goods just like he did,
semi-surreptitiously. They may be wearing an ascot and striped
pants, but they’ve got that hacker hunch in their necks and
they’re staring into the glowing screen.</p>
<p>And I don’t much like that situation. It doesn’t
make me feel better. I feel sorry for them and what it does to
their values, to their self-esteem. If there’s one single
watchword, one central virtue, of the diplomatic life, it’s
“discretion.” Not “transparency.”
Diplomatic discretion. Discretion is why diplomats do not say
transparent things to foreigners. When diplomats tell foreigners
what they really think, war results.</p>
<p>Diplomats are people who speak from nation to nation. They
personify nations, and nations are brutal, savage, feral entities.
Diplomats used to have something in the way of an international
community, until the Americans decided to unilaterally abandon that
in pursuit of Bradley Manning’s oil war. Now nations are so
badly off that they can’t even get it together to coherently
tackle heroin, hydrogen bombs, global warming and financial
collapse. Not to mention the Internet.</p>
<p>The world has lousy diplomacy now. It’s dysfunctional. The
world corps diplomatique are weak, really weak, and the US
diplomatic corps, which used to be the senior and best-engineered
outfit there, is rattling around bottled-up in blast-proofed
bunkers. It’s scary how weak and useless they are.</p>
<p>US diplomats used to know what to do with dissidents in other
nations. If they were communists they got briskly repressed, but if
they had anything like a free-market outlook, then US diplomats had
a whole arsenal of gentle and supportive measures; Radio Free
Europe, publication in the West, awards, foreign travel, flattery,
moral support; discreet things, in a word, but exceedingly useful
things. Now they’re harassing Julian by turning those tools
backwards.</p>
<p>For a US diplomat, Assange is like some digitized
nightmare-reversal of a kindly Cold War analog dissident. He read
the dissident playbook and he downloaded it as a textfile; but, in
fact, Julian doesn’t care about the USA. It’s just
another obnoxious national entity. He happens to be more or less
Australian, and he’s no great enemy of America. If he’d
had the chance to leak Australian cables he would have leapt on
that with the alacrity he did on Kenya. Of course, when Assange did
it that to meager little Kenya, all the grown-ups thought that was
groovy; he had to hack a superpower in order to touch the third
rail.</p>
<p>But the American diplomatic corps, and all it thinks it
represents, is just collateral damage between Assange and his goal.
He aspires to his transparent crypto-utopia in the way George Bush
aspired to imaginary weapons of mass destruction. And the American
diplomatic corps are so many Iraqis in that crusade. They’re
the civilian casualties.</p>
<p>As a novelist, you gotta like the deep and dark irony here. As
somebody attempting to live on a troubled world… I dunno. It
makes one want to call up the Red Cross and volunteer to fund
planetary tranquilizers.</p>
<p>I’ve met some American diplomats; not as many as
I’ve met hackers, but a few. Like hackers, diplomats are very
intelligent people; unlike hackers, they are not naturally
sociopathic. Instead, they have to be trained that way in the
national interest. I feel sorry for their plight. I can enter into
the shame and bitterness that afflicts them now.</p>
<p>The cables that Assange leaked have, to date, generally revealed
rather eloquent, linguistically gifted American functionaries with
a keen sensitivity to the feelings of aliens. So it’s no
wonder they were of dwindling relevance and their political masters
paid no attention to their counsels. You don’t have to be a
citizen of this wracked and threadbare superpower — (you
might, for instance, be from New Zealand) — in order to sense
the pervasive melancholy of an empire in decline. There’s a
House of Usher feeling there. Too many prematurely buried
bodies.</p>
<p>For diplomats, a massive computer leak is not the kind of
sunlight that chases away corrupt misbehavior; it’s more like
some dreadful shift in the planetary atmosphere that causes
ultraviolet light to peel their skin away. They’re not gonna
die from being sunburned in public without their pants on; Bill
Clinton survived that ordeal, Silvio Berlusconi just survived it
(again). No scandal lasts forever; people do get bored. Generally,
you can just brazen it out and wait for public to find a fresher
outrage. Except.</p>
<p>It’s the damage to the institutions that is spooky and
disheartening; after the Lewinsky eruption, every American
politician lives in permanent terror of a sex-outing. That’s
“transparency,” too; it’s the kind of ghastly
sex-transparency that Julian himself is stuck crotch-deep in. The
politics of personal destruction hasn’t made the Americans
into a frank and erotically cheerful people. On the contrary, the
US today is like some creepy house of incest divided against itself
in a civil cold war. “Transparency” can have nasty
aspects; obvious, yet denied; spoken, but spoken in whispers. Very
Edgar Allen Poe.</p>
<p>That’s our condition. It’s a comedy to those who
think and a tragedy to those who feel, but it’s not a comedy
that the planet’s general cultural situation is so clearly
getting worse. As I sit here moping over Julian Assange, I’d
love to pretend that this is just me in a personal bad mood; in the
way that befuddled American pundits like to pretend that Julian is
some kind of unique, demonic figure. He isn’t. If he ever
was, he sure as hell isn’t now, as “Indoleaks,”
“Balkanleaks” and “Brusselsleaks” spring up
like so many filesharing whackamoles. Of course the Internet
bedroom legions see him, admire him, and aspire to be like him
— and they will. How could they not?</p>
<p>Even though, as major political players go, Julian Assange seems
remarkably deprived of sympathetic qualities. Most saintly leaders
of the oppressed masses, most wannabe martyrs, are all keen to
kiss-up to the public. But not our Julian; clearly, he
doesn’t lack for lust and burning resentment, but that kind
of gregarious, sweaty political tactility is beneath his dignity.
He’s extremely intelligent, but, as a political, social and
moral actor, he’s the kind of guy who gets depressed by the
happiness of the stupid.</p>
<p>I don’t say these cruel things about Julian Assange
because I feel distant from him, but, on the contrary, because I
feel close to him. I don’t doubt the two of us would have a
lot to talk about. I know hordes of men like him; it’s just
that they are programmers, mathematicians, potheads and science
fiction fans instead of fiercely committed guys who aspire to
topple the international order and replace it with subversive
wikipedians.</p>
<p>The chances of that ending well are about ten thousand to one.
And I don’t doubt Assange knows that. This is the kind of guy
who once wrote an encryption program called
“Rubberhose,” because he had it figured that the cops
would beat his password out of him, and he needed some code-based
way to finesse his own human frailty. Hey, neat hack there,
pal.</p>
<p>So, well, that’s the general situation with this
particular scandal. I could go on about it, but I’m trying to
pace myself. This knotty situation is not gonna “blow
over,” because it’s been building since 1993 and maybe
even 1947. “Transparency” and “discretion”
are virtues, but they are virtues that clash. The international
order and the global Internet are not best pals. They never were,
and now that’s obvious.</p>
<p>The data held by states is gonna get easier to steal, not harder
to steal; the Chinese are all over Indian computers, the Indians
are all over Pakistani computers, and the Russian cybermafia is
brazenly hosting wikileaks.info because that’s where the
underground goes to the mattresses. It is a godawful mess. This is
gonna get worse before it gets better, and it’s gonna get
worse for a long time. Like leaks in a house where the pipes
froze.</p>
<p>Well.… every once in a while, a situation that’s
one-in-a-thousand is met by a guy who is one in a million. It may
be that Assange is, somehow, up to this situation. Maybe he’s
gonna grow in stature by the massive trouble he has caused. Saints,
martyrs, dissidents and freaks are always wild-cards, but sometimes
they’re the only ones who can clear the general air.
Sometimes they become the catalyst for historical events that
somehow had to happen. They don’t have to be nice guys;
that’s not the point. Julian Assange did this; he direly
wanted it to happen. He planned it in nitpicky, obsessive detail.
Here it is; a planetary hack.</p>
<p>I don’t have a lot of cheery hope to offer about his
all-too-compelling gesture, but I dare to hope he’s
everything he thinks he is, and much, much, more.</p>
<p>Bruce Sterling</p></div></div></div>
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